BBC Weird Night-The last American Freak Show-Part 1
BBC Weird Night-The last American Freak Show-Part 2
BBC Weird Night-The last American Freak Show-Part 4
BBC Weird Night-The last American Freak Show-Part 3
BBC Weird Night-The last American Freak Show-Part 5
BBC Weird Night- The Fortean Review of the Year 1994-part 2
BBC Weird Night- The Fortean Review of the Year 1994-part 3
BBC Weird Night-WSH part 1
BBC Weird Night- The Fortean Review of the Year 1994
BBC Weird Night-WSH part 3
BBC Weird Night-Weird Thoughts part 3
BBC Weird Night-WSH part 4
BBC Weird Night-WSH part 2
BBC Weird Night-Weird Thoughts part 4
BBC Weird Night-Strange Days-Coincidences
BBC Weird Night-Weird Thoughts
BBC Weird Night-WSH part 5
BBC Weird Night-Strange Days-Visions
BBC Weird Night-Weird Thoughts part 2
BBC Weird Night-Strange Days-Beasts|
|
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2010) |
| Disability |
|---|
|
Theory and models
|
|
Societal implications
|
|
Groups and organizations
|
For the tv-series see Freak Show (TV series).
A freak show is an exhibition of biological rarities, referred to as "freaks of nature". Typical features would be physically unusual humans, such as those uncommonly large or small, those with both male and female secondary sexual characteristics, people with other extraordinary diseases and conditions, and performances that are expected to be shocking to the viewers. Heavily tattooed or pierced people have sometimes been seen in freak shows, as have attention-getting physical performers such as fire-eating and sword-swallowing acts.
Contents |
|
|
The examples and perspective in this section deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article and discuss the issue on the talk page. (March 2012) |
Freak shows were popular in the United States from the mid 19th to mid 20th centuries, and were often, but not always, associated with circuses and carnivals. Some shows also exhibited deformed animals (such as two-headed cows, one-eyed pigs, and four-horned goats) and famous hoaxes, or simply "science gone wrong" exhibits (such as deformed babies).
Changes in popular culture and entertainment, and changing attitudes about physical differences, led to the decline of the freak show as a form of entertainment. As previously mysterious anomalies were scientifically explained as genetic mutations or diseases, freaks became the objects of sympathy rather than fear or disdain. Laws were passed restricting freak shows for these reasons. For example, Michigan law forbids the "exhibition [of] any deformed human being or human monstrosity, except as used for scientific purposes".[1] However, in many places freak shows are still popular features.
The exhibition of human oddities has a long history:
The entertainment appeal of the traditional "freak shows" is arguably echoed in numerous programmes made for television. Thus Extraordinary People on the British television channel Five or BodyShock show the life of severely disabled or deformed people, and can be seen as the modern equivalent of the circus freak shows.[14][15] However in order to make the shows respectable, the subjects are usually portrayed as heroic and attention is given to their family and friends and the way they help them overcome their disabilities. On The Guardian, Chris Shaw however comments that "one man's freak show is another man's portrayal of heroic triumph over medical adversity" and carries on with "call me prejudiced but I suspect your typical twentysomething watched this show with their jaw on the floor rather than a tear in their eye".[16]



